Variational calculus problems part 2 - The brachistochrone-problem

Posted on Sun 07 May 2023 in physics

Derivation of the brachistochrone curve using variational calculus. Discussing its tautochrone property.


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Variational calculus problems part 1 - From Lagrangian to Newtonian mechanics

Posted on Sat 06 May 2023 in physics

With the least-action-principle and Lagrangian mechanics to Newtonian mechanics.


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Lagrange-Hamilton-series part 2 - Multi-dimensional extrema, partial derivatives and the gradient

Posted on Sat 18 March 2023 in maths

Part 2 of the Lagrange-Hamilton-series. Summary on how to find minima and maxima of multi-dimensional functions, introducing partial derivatives and the gradient.


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Straight-line walk direction between two points on earth

Posted on Tue 27 December 2022 in maths

Suppose you know your own location on earth as latitude and longitude and you have a destination's latitude and longitude. What is the heading on a compass you have to follow in order to approach your destination on the shortest possible path?


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Sums of powers - numbers, their squares, cubes and the geometric series

Posted on Fri 25 November 2022 in maths

Sums are something we regularly need in every-day-calculations, as well as in science. In this article, we will derive explicit formulas for some common cases.


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Lagrange-Hamilton-series part 1 - Extrema of one-dimensional functions

Posted on Wed 02 November 2022 in maths

Part 1 of the Lagrange-Hamilton-series. Summary on how to find minima and maxima of one-dimensional functions using tangents or derivatives, respectively.


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Maximum entropy principle with a die

Posted on Fri 07 October 2022 in maths

Demonstrating the maximum entropy principle using a die as an example.


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Parabolic mirror

Posted on Tue 16 August 2022 in maths

Calculation of the parabolic mirror equation.


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The glowing gherkin

Posted on Sat 13 August 2022 in physics

What is going on with the glowing gherkin? Introducing a highly simplified model to explain, while the gherkin glows only on one end.


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Wave interference with an obstacle

Posted on Mon 13 June 2022 in physics

Why the minima of a slit's interference pattern are seen under the same angle as with an obstacle of same width.


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